The human brain is an organ responsible for the functioning of the entire body. Furthermore, one of its functions is to store our memories. The information is recorded in neural connections in the cortex and subcortical structures and is stored exactly as long as the cells live.
At certain moments in life, under the influence of illnesses or external circumstances, this cognitive function begins to weaken. So people are wondering what to drink to improve an adult's memory. Today, pharmacies offer many drugs to solve this problem, but they affect the brain in different ways. This means they should be applied based on the cause of the problem.
We suggest considering which tablets help improve memory and activate brain activity, and which are more suitable for nourishing and activating the brain's abilities.
Causes of memory impairment
There are people who face the problem of the failure of memory functions already in childhood.
These children need a consultation with a neurologist to find out the cause of the memory disorder.
So, children are prescribed drugs to increase mental activity, mental clarity, memory and brain development.
These drugs are not universal, but help only during the period of maturation of the body. As we age, other circumstances begin to affect our already formed brains. They cause memory problems for many years of adult life.
The need to take special medications can be triggered by:
- exhaustion of the body due to chronic stress, fatigue, prolonged depression or other mental illnesses;
- circulatory disorders in the brain tissue, caused by nervous and somatic diseases, injuries;
- deficiency of vitamins and nutrients, especially affected by microelement deficiency in childhood;
- infections of the cortex and membranes of the brain, both viral and bacterial;
- psychiatric diseases, their initial manifestations before the formation of psychosis;
- addiction to alcohol or drugs, which have a destructive effect on neurons;
- traumatic brain injury or head surgery;
- formation of tumors, benign or malignant, and other neoplasms (parasitic cysts);
- degenerative processes caused by aging or the development of pathological processes in neurons, for example Alzheimer's disease.
How to restore brain function, what to take, what pills to take for memory and improving attention in adults should be decided by a doctor in each specific case.
The effectiveness of drugs depends not only on their quality, but also on the specific problem that the patient faces. And how correctly the drugs are chosen.
Drugs that impair memory
A separate phenomenon that negatively affects a person's health and brain function is drugs. Often, to treat various diseases, drugs are used that negatively affect the functioning of other organs.
In these cases, doctors also prescribe injections or pills to improve memory and brain function to compensate for the negative effects.
Medicines that pose a risk to brain activity:
- tablets for the treatment of angina and hypertension;
- anticonvulsants;
- first generation antihistamines;
- drugs to treat insomnia, sedatives;
- some categories of antibiotics.
It is precisely because of the possible side effects that doctors are firmly opposed to self-prescribing any remedy. Without knowing all the characteristics of the substance, a person risks not only not being treated, but also harming themselves.
When prescribing something from the list above, the doctor often also suggests nootropic drugs to improve nutrition and brain function, concentration, memory and attention in adults, available without a prescription and under a well-known name.
Groups of funds required
Metabolic drugs in neuroscience are often called universal brain stimulators. However, they are not the only ones that help improve memory and other cognitive functions.
The following can help the main organ cope with stress and improve the ability to think and remember:
- Nootropics that improve brain nutrition activate metabolic processes in neurons. Neurometabolic stimulants allow the brain to remember information better by protecting it from external negative influences.
- Psychostimulants-adaptogens. Used for overwork and regular stress. Gently improves brain function by increasing energy production. The basis of the composition is usually natural.
- Energy metabolism correctors. Products based on natural ingredients. One of the features is a gradual cumulative effect. They increase the effect slowly but gently, improve memory and other cognitive functions.
We remind you that homeopathy and food supplements are not remedies for improving circulation and brain memory and for improving brain function due to the unreliable content of the active substance contained in them.
Supplements can be used at your own discretion after consulting your doctor. But the replacement of full treatment with such supplements is fraught with the development of more serious manifestations of diseases.
The principle of action of drugs for the brain
When choosing neurostimulant drugs, the doctor selects the best nootropic drug to improve brain function and restore memory, which will serve as an effective stimulant in a specific situation.
Due to the peculiarities of the composition, in each case the rule of individual selection takes into account the characteristics of the patient. The cause of the disorder and the general state of health are taken into consideration.
Improvement of human cognitive functions occurs due to the following pharmacological effects:
- Normalization of protein synthesis. Brain cells are composed of lipoproteins, fatty compounds, and proteins. Protein metabolism disorders are a risk factor for memory and cognitive disorders.
- Activation of the synthesis and use (absorption) of glucose by neurons. This carbohydrate is the main fuel for the brain; the cells absorb it directly without insulin.
- Improve the metabolism of nucleic acids, contributing to the stabilization and development of neuronal activity. It also helps restore brain cells.
- Stimulation of the cholinergic system, thus reducing the risk of onset and progression of memory problems.
- Active influence on the monoaminergic system. The production of hormones, dopamine, necessary for the active thought process, is improved.
In some cases, oral medications are not prescribed, but injections for cerebral circulation and memory improvement. This too, in fact, is an active ingredient, to be simply injected directly into the blood to obtain faster results.
Injection forms are used to quickly saturate the body with the necessary substance. In addition, not all useful drugs are available in the form of tablets, since their components are destroyed in the digestive tract
Directions
Nootropic drugs are prescribed if problems with the nutrition and metabolism of brain tissue are detected.
Typical reasons:
- depression, chronic stress;
- neuroses formed;
- vegetative-vascular dystonia;
- consequences of neuroinfections, asthenic conditions;
- encephalopathy, dementia;
- exhaustion of cognitive functions due to intellectual overload;
- regular oxygen deficiency in brain tissue, for example with atherosclerosis;
- intoxication of the body, affecting the nervous system and brain.
When choosing which tablets to take to improve concentration, calm the nerves and increase memory and mental performance, intelligence, adults, you need to focus not only on prices, but also on good reviews of specialists who specify in which case specific the medicine helped.
Contraindications
Nootropics should not be considered a completely safe and useful memory aid. These drugs have both contraindications and side effects:
- allergic reactions to both the active ingredient and the auxiliary components;
- increased excitability of neurons and risk of seizure activity;
- high blood pressure, hypertension;
- sleep disturbances – insomnia may worsen;
- nausea, digestive disorders;
- increased psycho-emotional and motor anxiety.
As you can see, drugs can be harmful to hypertensive patients, people with a labile psyche and insomnia. So, due to the large list of contraindications and side effects, the presence of which you may not even be aware of, you should not risk your health and select treatment yourself.
The doctor will tell you what cheap pills adults can take for brain function, mental clarity, restoring memory and brain activity, improving attention and intellectual activity, giving the exact name and talking about the main ingredients active.
Nootropics without a prescription
Some drugs to improve memory and attention, stimulate brain activity, improve the functioning of the brain and nervous system in adults are sold without a prescription, the names of individual drugs are given in our material.
Pills you can buy and use to improve memory and maintain intelligence during stressful times in life:
- Piracetam, the first nootropic. Popular substance. It serves as a universal medicine that is used for more than 50 diseases. Both as a main component and as a support agent. One of the characteristics is that it increases the convulsive readiness of neurons.
- Ginkgo biloba improves cognitive function, strengthens blood vessel walls and improves oxygen supply to the brain. Created on the basis of an extract of the plant of the same name.
- Glycine, amino acid. A common remedy that supports and improves memory during times of overload. Based on an amino acid used to build proteins for cells and protect neurons from overexcitation
- Gamma-aminobutyric acid, a neurotransmitter derivative. Improves brain nutrition, blood circulation and oxygen saturation. It is used to prevent senile dementia or in case of vascular pathologies of the brain.
- Vinpocetine helps stabilize cerebral circulation. The point of influence is the normalization of brain nutrition by dilating blood vessels and improving glucose metabolism. It also helps reduce the risk of thrombophlebitis. Patients with arrhythmia are advised to take with caution.
It is worth remembering that nootropics are not a panacea that can be taken for life. Like other drugs, they are prescribed in courses. Uncontrolled use can lead to the development of side effects.
Evaluation of the best drugs
Today in the pharmacy you can find dozens of drugs to improve memory. But not all are time-tested and not all have proven their effectiveness.
THE BEST drugs to improve memory, nutrition and restoration of the nervous system and brain function, further improving cognitive functions:
- Medicine with piracetam. A universal nootropic drug that has a positive effect on memory, attention and brain performance at any age. It is used in the therapy of children, adults and the elderly. Accelerates the transmission of impulses in the brain, helps to better record information in memory.
- A derivative of succinic acid. Stimulates metabolic processes in the nervous system, improves psycho-emotional resistance, accelerates the removal of toxic substances from the body. Thanks to this latter ability, it is often used in the treatment of addictions.
- Opantenic acid, known for its psychostimulant effect, is included in many drugs. Popular among people who are actively engaged in intellectual work. It is considered one of the best remedies for relieving chronic fatigue and activating memory and attention. Strengthens a person's intellectual abilities. The course lasts only 1 month, the result is felt after taking the first tablets.
- Complex of plant origin. Gently affects mental abilities, improves memory and attention, reduces irritability and stress. It is popular due to the low risk of side effects, which also allows drivers to take it.
A further list of neurotrophic drugs suitable for you, taking into account the characteristics of your body, will be selected by your doctor after the examination.
The medicinal component, to obtain better results, should be integrated with training and physical therapy, TMS.